Virginia State Inspection Practice Test

The rejection criterion for the steering wheel movement of rack and pinion systems is 0.4 inches. This means that if there is excessive play or movement in the steering wheel, specifically more than 0.4 inches of free play before the wheels begin to turn, it is considered a reason to reject the vehicle during inspection.

Having a steering wheel with too much movement can indicate a problem with the steering components, such as worn bushings, tie rods, or other critical parts of the steering system. Excessive play can compromise the driver’s ability to control the vehicle properly, making it a significant safety concern. Therefore, maintaining a limit of 0.4 inches ensures that the steering response remains tight and precise, providing better handling and safety for the vehicle.