Which of the following is a component commonly checked during an inspection?

During a Virginia state vehicle inspection, various essential components of the vehicle are evaluated to ensure safety and compliance with state regulations. The brakes are critically important because they directly impact the vehicle’s ability to stop effectively, which is vital for safe operation. Lights are also key components that are assessed, including headlights, brake lights, turn signals, and parking lights, as they are necessary for visibility and communication with other drivers on the road.

In contrast, while windshield wipers and engine oil level are important for vehicle maintenance, they are not specific components that are universally checked during a state inspection. Tire color is not a relevant factor in determining vehicle safety or compliance, as inspections focus on the tread depth, condition, and proper inflation of tires rather than their appearance. Therefore, the combination of brakes and lights represents common and critical elements inspected to ensure the vehicle is safe for operation.